"ῥῆγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥῆγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥ɛ̂ːŋ.ma/, /ˈriɣ.ma/, /ˈriɣ.ma/, /r̥ɛ̂ːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈre̝ɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈriɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈriɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈriɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ῥήγνυμι|-μα|t1=to break}} ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥήγματος|n|third}} ῥῆγμα • (rhêgma) n (genitive ῥήγματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῆγμα|ῥήγματος|form=N}} Forms: rhêgma [romanization], ῥήγματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥήγμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥηγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥήγμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥήγμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ῥήγμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs rhḗgmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs rhḗgmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ῥῆγμᾰ [singular, vocative], ῥήγμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ῥήγμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. breakage, fracture
    Sense id: en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun-8PnjlOSx Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 22 17 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 17 23 11 28 21
  2. laceration, rupture
    Sense id: en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun-9mslRBxU Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 22 17 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 17 23 11 28 21
  3. rent, tear in clothes
    Sense id: en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun-8JrT1UzD Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 22 17 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 17 23 11 28 21
  4. cleft, chasm
    Sense id: en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun--yEfCKiT Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 20 9 34 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 22 17 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 17 23 11 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 16 12 31 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 11 52 13
  5. (medicine) lesion or rupture of tissue Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun-o4B~~AyR Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 22 17 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 17 23 11 28 21 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ῥηγματίας (rhēgmatías)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhēgmatías",
      "word": "ῥηγματίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥήγνυμι",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhêgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήγματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rhêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû rhḗgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥηγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn rhēgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi rhḗgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhḗgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhḗgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rhêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "rhêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "rhḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "rhḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥήγματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῆγμα • (rhêgma) n (genitive ῥήγματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῆγμα",
        "2": "ῥήγματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 11 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakage, fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun-8PnjlOSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 11 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laceration, rupture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun-9mslRBxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "laceration",
          "laceration"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 11 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rent, tear in clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun-8JrT1UzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 9 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 11 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 12 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 11 52 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleft, chasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun--yEfCKiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 11 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesion or rupture of tissue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥῆγμα-grc-noun-o4B~~AyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) lesion or rupture of tissue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥῆγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rhēgmatías",
      "word": "ῥηγματίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥήγνυμι",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhêgma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήγματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rhêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû rhḗgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥηγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn rhēgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi rhḗgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhḗgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs rhḗgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò rhêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ rhḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "rhêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "rhḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "rhḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥήγματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῆγμα • (rhêgma) n (genitive ῥήγματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῆγμα",
        "2": "ῥήγματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breakage, fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakage",
          "breakage"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laceration, rupture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laceration",
          "laceration"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rent, tear in clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cleft, chasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesion or rupture of tissue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) lesion or rupture of tissue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈre̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥῆγμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ῥῆγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.